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Technology
STANDARD 1: The student operates technology-based equipment.
Benchmarks
Skills
Grade One

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Identifies physical components of the computer (e.g., monitor, keyboard, mouse, CPU, diskdrive, power switch, CD ROM drive).
  • Identify peripherals used with computer (e.g., printer, scanner, headset).
  • Knows how to remove and insert removable storage media.
  • Uses a basic keyboard and mouse.
  • Understands and uses fundamental computer vocabulary(desktop, cursor, menubar, folder, and other appropriate terms).

Exhibits proper care of equipment.

  • Keeps computer areas free of food and drink.
Grade Two

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Knows how to turn on and shut down a computer.
  • Uses both hands on a basic keyboard with mouse.
  • Uses spacebar, letter and number keys, shift, delete, return, and arrow keys.
  • Opens and quits an application.
  • Open, scrolls and closes a window.
  • Uses cancel as a troubleshooting technique.
  • Knows how to save and recall within a program.

Exhibits proper care of equipment.

  • Handles removable storage media properly.
Grade Three

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Inserts and removes removable storage media.
  • Uses home row placement for hands on keyboard.
  • Locates and uses upper and lowercase letters, numbers, symbols and special keys (e.g., Command, Alt, Option, CapsLock).
  • Uses undo as a troubleshooting technique.
  • Uses fundamental computer operating environment, i.e., desktop, cursor, menubar, folder. Understands there is a lag time in printing.
  • Knows how to print with supervision.

Exhibits proper care of equipment.

  • Stores removable storage media safely.
  • Understands the consequences of poor storage and care of removable storage media.
Grade Four

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Knows when an application is open.
  • Titles and saves work to an identified location (e.g., hard drive, external device).
  • Locates and retrieves prior work. Accesses files from external disk and/or network server.
  • Uses home row on the computer proficiently (5 wpm).
  • Understands and uses the PRINT dialog box.
  • Uses input devices (e.g., microphone to record sound).
Grade Five

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Uses all alpha keys to key at least 12 wpm with 90% accuracy.
  • Navigates to appropriate locations to save and retrieve a document.
  • Knows when peripherals are on and operating (printer, modem, scanner, QuickCam, etc.)
  • Knows common system problems and asks for help.
  • Inserts, plays and rewinds a video tape in a VCR.
  • Uses image input devices with supervision (e.g., camera, scanner).
  • Knows and uses basic technology components (e.g., VCR, stereo, CD players).
Grade Six

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Knows how to move between open applications.
  • Know computer operating environments can be customized (e.g., desktop, folders).
  • Uses touch typing skills on computer keyboard with 90% accuracy at 20 wpm.
  • Accesses a site server (log in, log out).
  • Uses file transfer to move/copy data to different locations (removable storage media, networks).
  • Understand and uses fundamental computer vocabulary (network, LAN, server, log in, user name, virus, hardware, software, application, window).
  • Understands software terms: freeware, shareware, commercial programs.
  • Knows the capacity and trade offs for computer storage media.
  • Knows that peripherals can be used to acquire and manipulate media.
Grade Seven

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Uses keyboarding skills to key 25 wpm with 90% accuracy.
  • Uses/interacts with available peripheral utilities (e.g., drivers for scanner, CD, video).
  • Knows what a computer can and cannot do regarding: speed, formats, operating systems, memory constraints, reasoning ability.
  • Knows common keyboard commands.
  • Knows the function of peripheral devices (e.g., scanner, CD, video projector, TV monitor).
Grade Eight

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Uses touch typing skills to key 30 wpm with 90% accuracy.
  • Troubleshoots available peripherals and their associated utilities.
  • Collects and organizes files.
  • Uses peripherals to acquire and manipulate media.
Grade Nine

Understands and uses basic computer operations.

  • Uses more than one operating system.
  • Uses keyboard commands for common operations.
  • Understand and uses hardware, software, and operating system troubleshooting skills.
STANDARD 2: The student understands historical, ethical, and societal issues relating to technology.
Benchmarks
 
Grade One

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows that people design and make objects to solve a problem or to improve the quality of life.
  • Knows that tools can be used to observe, measure, make things, complete tasks and do things more efficiently.

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Knows that the use of technology requires personal responsibility.
Grade Two

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows that computers influence work and play.

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Knows the difference between personal work and the work of others.
Grade Three

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows that technology affects daily life (e.g., transportation, communication, health care).
  • Understands that technology changes continuously.

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Knows the importance of giving credit to source when using electronic data (e.g., text and graphics).
Grade Four

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows there are safety issues involved with use of the Internet (e.g., personal information, privacy, security).

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Demonstrates understanding of individual ownership of computer work.
  • Knows the concepts of software piracy and copyright violation.
Grade Five

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows that technology has costs and benefits (e.g., environment, health care, work place, education).

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Knows appropriate citation formats for electronic information.
  • Describes the need for protection of software and hardware from vandalism.
  • Understands purpose for product licensing and methods for protecting software (serial numbers, limited launch or install, time constrained, CD required).
Grade Six

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows that technology can be used to influence audiences.

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.


  • Understands and uses appropriate antivirus practices to protect computer systems.
  • Understands and uses appropriate practices on networks and the Internet.
  • Understands the issues and consequences of software piracy and copyright violation.
  • Understands and uses appropriate citation formats for electronic information.
  • Knows process for gaining permission to use copyrighted material.
  • Understands when it is possible to use copyrighted material legally and how to give credit.
Grade Seven

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Knows that technology has positive and negative affects on individuals, cultures, societies.
  • Knows there is an interrelationship between technology and society (e.g., technological changes bring social, political, and economic changes).

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Discriminates between ethical and unethical access to information stored on a computer system (e.g., someone else's files, pirating software, changing data, destroying data).
  • Practices on-line etiquette regarding time usage, appropriate content, and appropriate language.
Grade Eight

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Understands technology's power in shaping perceptions (e.g., mass media).
  • Knows the implications of network misuse in the workplace (e.g., inappropriate e-mail).

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Distinguishes between public and private data.
  • Understands why personal software cannot be legally installed on school equipment.
Grade Nine

Understands that technology impacts culture and society.

  • Understands alternatives, risks, costs and benefits of existing and emerging technologies (e.g., equity of access, environment, health care, biotechnology).

Practices responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.

  • Uses appropriate practices on network and Internet.
  • Understands student e-mail constraints:
    -not private
    -use of "handles"
    -inflammatory messages inappropriate.
  • Takes responsibility for all activity under individual password.
STANDARD 3: The student uses technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.
Benchmarks
 
Grade One

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Uses beginning writing applications that include both words and pictures with assistance.
  • Creates an illustration and writes a sentence with assistance.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Uses paint and draw tools with assistance.
Grade Two

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Uses simple word processing program and prints with assistance.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Uses paint and draw tools.
Grade Three

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Composes and prints a paragraph, story or poem.
  • Uses word wrap in word processing documents.
  • Edits and/or enhances text (font, size, style, color).
  • Demonstrates navigation skills in a word document (e.g., scrolling, cursor placement).
  • Indents paragraphs using tab key.

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Understands layout elements of spreadsheet (e.g., row, column, cell).
  • Uses a spreadsheet to generate a graph or table.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Utilizes paint/draw tools to select and manipulate objects/graphics (e.g., rotate, stretch, shrink, group, duplicate).
Grade Four

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Uses word processing application to create and print a variety of writing types.
  • Cuts, copies and pastes objects and/or text.
  • Uses spellcheck function to correct student-generated work.
  • Appropriately formats punctuation of text (e.g., no space before, and one space after a comma, one space after a period, question mark, exclamation point or colon).
  • Uses text justification/alignment appropriately (e.g., center, left, right).

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Uses a prepared spreadsheet and manipulates data to understand basic functions (e.g., autosum).

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Inserts/imports a graphic from an outside source (e.g., server, scrapbook, CD, library).
Grade Five

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Uses a variety of page layouts (e.g., newsletters, journals, posters, books, greeting cards).
  • Edits and revises documents using appropriate tools (e.g., dictionary, thesaurus, word count).

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Adds or alters arithmetic functions in a pre-made spreadsheet.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Understands the difference between basic graphic formats (e.g., paint pixel and draw object).
Grade Six

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Understands the function of tabs.
  • Uses standard word processors to publish written work.
  • Proofreads and edits a draft to produce a final document, including spell and grammar check.
  • Uses text wrap with graphics in text documents.
  • Uses a variety of page layouts (e.g., landscape, portrait, page size, columns).

Uses a database program to maintain and display information.

  • Understands elements of a database (e.g., field, record).
  • Manipulates a database for information retrieval (e.g., find, sort).

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Manipulates data in prepared spreadsheet (completed template) to produce charts.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Uses tools to create and manipulate graphics (e.g., size, location).
  • Converts graphics from one format to another (e.g., TIFF, PICT).
Grade Seven

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Formats a document using tabs.
  • Uses word processing skills for work across curricular areas.
  • Uses style sheets to format outlines and lists.

Uses a database program to maintain and display information.

  • Gathers and inputs data to create a database.
  • Finds, sorts, and analyzes data.
  • Prints database information in various formats.

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Uses blank template to enter data.
  • Creates a spreadsheet with simple formulas.
  • Uses spreadsheet data to make simple graphs.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Uses drawing/painting software for original designs/projects.
Grade Eight

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Uses headers and footers appropriately (e.g., date, time, page numbers).
  • Inserts footnotes and endnotes.
  • Creates a table in a word processing document.

Uses a database program to maintain and display information.

  • Uses search strategies to gather and synthesize information to generate reports from an original database.

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Gathers information and enter into spreadsheet to display as a chart or graph.

Creates and uses web page.

  • Makes a simple web page using editor software.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Scans or digitizes a photo to use in other documents.
  • Uses imported, scanned and original graphics in documents.
Grade Nine

Uses a word processing program to create products.

  • Prepares and formats multi-page documents and reports including page numbers, contents, cover page, end notes and bibliography.

Uses a database program to maintain and display information.

  • Uses various layout displays for database information.
  • Merges database information with word processing document.

Uses a spreadsheet to manipulate data.

  • Uses advanced spreadsheet functions to solve real-life problems.

Creates and uses web pages.

  • Makes a web page using editor software and modifying HTML code.
  • Inserts graphics, photos, and/or sound in web page.

Uses graphics to enhance products.

  • Modifies scanned or digitized images.
STANDARD 4: The student uses a variety of media and formats to communicate and share information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences.
Benchmarks
 
Grade One

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Navigates through a multimedia product.
Grade Two

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses a beginning multimedia tool with assistance (e.g., KidPix).

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Knows that the computer can be used to send and receive messages.
Grade Three

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses beginning multimedia tools to create an individual or group product (e.g., KidPix, HyperStudio).
  • Adds prerecorded sounds to multimedia product.

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Uses a class e-mail account.
Grade Four

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Records original sound files.
  • Inserts sound and photos into a simple multimedia application (e.g., KidPix, HyperStudio).

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Uses interactive real-time experiences to support curriculum (e.g., Maya Expedition, Iditarod Journey).
  • Logs on, sends, and receives e-mail messages using class account.
Grade Five

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses pictures from a digital camera in a product.
  • Makes a multimedia presentation for report.

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Shares classroom projects over e-mail.
  • Electronically publishes a class project.
Grade Six

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses multimedia software with assistance (e.g.,AppleWorks slide show, HyperStudio, PowerPoint, HyperCard).
  • Uses original graphics, photos and sound files.

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Uses web-based tools with assistance to share information and ideas.
  • Increases collaboration with other students electronically on curriculum projects.
  • Uses e-mail etiquette when composing and sending mail.
Grade Seven

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses Multimedia software independently to create a presentation (e.g., HyperStudio, HyperCard, and PowerPoint).
  • Uses basic multimedia animation in a presentation.

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Uses web-based tools independently to share information and ideas.
Grade Eight

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses video technology when creating multimedia presentations.
  • Imports digital imagery and sound into multimedia projects.
  • Uses video camera, when appropriate, for multimedia projects.
  • Uses scanned images in projects.
  • Converts images and sounds for use in a project.

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Collaborates with other students electronically on curriculum projects.
  • Demonstrates understanding of e-mail basics (e.g., addressing, spacing, storage).
Grade Nine

Uses a multimedia program to communicate ideas.

  • Uses technology-based media to prepare reports, presentations, and projects.

Uses telecommunications program to send and receive messages.

  • Participates in collaborative projects using electronic media.
  • Uses individual e-mail account to send and receive messages, graphics and attachments.
STANDARD 5: The student uses technology tools to locate, collect, and evaluate information from a variety of sources.
Benchmarks
 
Grade One

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Knows that technology can be used to find information.
Grade Two

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Knows resources can be accessed through an electronic card catalog in the library.
Grade Three

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Understands basic navigation in a web browser (e.g., forward, back, click on link).
  • Knows that different electronic resources can be used to gather curriculum information.
  • Locates resources by accessing online catalog.
Grade Four

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Navigates various pages within one website.
  • Uses appropriate technology resources as needed for accessing curriculum information (e.g., CD ROMs, DVD).
  • Understands the difference of subject searching and key word searches.
  • Uses an online periodical database to access reference for a current event (e.g., Electric Library, Infotrack).
Grade Five

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Searches for appropriate curriculum information within clearly defined guidelines using key word search strategy.
  • Understands the domain of a URL as the source of information (e.g., .gov, .com, .edu, .org).
  • Evaluates search results to determine relevant sites.
  • Locates the author or creator of the web page to determine credibility of information.
  • Uses at least one electronic source for classroom research project.
Grade Six

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Searches for curriculum information on the Web.
  • Uses key word search strategies.
  • Uses bookmarked sites for information retrieval.
  • Downloads information and save to and retrieve from designated place.
  • Credits electronic source when using information or graphics in classroom projects.
  • Accesses library catalog from classrooms.
Grade Six

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Understands how a search engine functions.
  • Understands components of Internet addressing (URLs).
  • Develops Boolean search strategies to locate appropriate information with assistance.
Grade Eight

Uses technology to conduct research.


  • Uses strategies for conducting online and other electronic searches (e.g., Boolean searches, search engine queries).
  • Uses Internet information in curriculum projects and multimedia presentations.
  • Researches and evaluates the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources concerning real problems.
Grade Nine

Uses technology to conduct research.

  • Understands different purposes, techniques, and outcomes among various electronic search tools (e.g., search engines, online databases, CD ROM encyclopedias).
  • Understands and uses strategies to select and apply appropriate technology for evaluating information (e.g., comparison of sources).
  • Understands and uses strategies to select and apply appropriate technology for processing information (e.g., analysis and synthesis to create new knowledge).